{"id":10679,"date":"2026-09-07T14:21:42","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T12:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/komplikationen\/tourbillon\/"},"modified":"2026-09-17T10:37:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T08:37:14","slug":"tourbillon","status":"publish","type":"komplikationen","link":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/es\/komplikationen\/tourbillon\/","title":{"rendered":"Tourbillon"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-10679","komplikationen","type-komplikationen","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"start":[{"acf_fc_layout":"textbild","header":"Una complicaci\u00f3n contra la gravedad","anchor":false,"order":false,"bigtext":false,"bild":{"ID":8042,"id":8042,"title":"LH_Anton_Detail_Tourbillonkaefig","filename":"LH_Anton_Detail_Tourbillonkaefig.jpg","filesize":901226,"url":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2022\/10\/LH_Anton_Detail_Tourbillonkaefig.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/es\/modelle\/anton\/lh_anton_detail_tourbillonkaefig-2\/","alt":"","author":"2","description":"","caption":"","name":"lh_anton_detail_tourbillonkaefig-2","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":8028,"date":"2023-04-21 11:57:16","modified":"2023-04-21 11:57:16","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","type":"image","subtype":"jpeg","icon":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":1500,"height":960,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2022\/10\/LH_Anton_Detail_Tourbillonkaefig-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2022\/10\/LH_Anton_Detail_Tourbillonkaefig-300x192.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":192,"medium_large":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2022\/10\/LH_Anton_Detail_Tourbillonkaefig-768x492.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":492,"large":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2022\/10\/LH_Anton_Detail_Tourbillonkaefig-1024x655.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":655,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2022\/10\/LH_Anton_Detail_Tourbillonkaefig.jpg","1536x1536-width":1500,"1536x1536-height":960,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2022\/10\/LH_Anton_Detail_Tourbillonkaefig.jpg","2048x2048-width":1500,"2048x2048-height":960,"post-thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2022\/10\/LH_Anton_Detail_Tourbillonkaefig-150x150.jpg","post-thumbnail-width":150,"post-thumbnail-height":150,"wide":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2022\/10\/LH_Anton_Detail_Tourbillonkaefig-1400x896.jpg","wide-width":1400,"wide-height":896}},"sub":"","text":"El tourbillon es una de las complicaciones m\u00e1s conocidas y, al mismo tiempo, m\u00e1s malinterpretadas de la relojer\u00eda de alta gama. Su funci\u00f3n es tan clara como compleja es su estructura: su objetivo es compensar la influencia de la gravedad en la marcha de un reloj. <br \/>\n<br \/>\nEn cualquier reloj mec\u00e1nico, el volante, junto con la espiral, regula el ritmo del mecanismo. Si un reloj permanece en la misma posici\u00f3n durante mucho tiempo, la gravedad act\u00faa de forma desigual sobre estas piezas, lo que provoca peque\u00f1as desviaciones en la marcha. En el tourbillon, todo el sistema de escape \u2014el volante, la espiral, el \u00e1ncora y la rueda de \u00e1ncora\u2014 se encuentra dentro de una jaula giratoria, el llamado \u00abtourbillon\u00bb. Esta gira continuamente, normalmente una vez por minuto, sobre su propio eje. De este modo, las desviaciones debidas a la posici\u00f3n se compensan a lo largo de la rotaci\u00f3n y, en el mejor de los casos, se eliminan casi por completo.    ","link":"","target":"","zusatzbild":false,"bild2":false,"ausrichtung":false,"sub2":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"textbild","header":"Origen: Un invento que cabe en el bolsillo","anchor":false,"order":true,"bigtext":false,"bild":{"ID":7434,"id":7434,"title":"LH_Kachel_AntonME-ZeichnungTourbi","filename":"LH_Kachel_AntonME-ZeichnungTourbi.jpg","filesize":207291,"url":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2024\/03\/LH_Kachel_AntonME-ZeichnungTourbi.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/es\/special\/edicion-anton-manufaktur\/lh_kachel_antonme-zeichnungtourbi-2\/","alt":"","author":"5","description":"","caption":"","name":"lh_kachel_antonme-zeichnungtourbi-2","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":7430,"date":"2024-03-10 09:45:46","modified":"2024-03-10 09:45:46","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","type":"image","subtype":"jpeg","icon":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":1000,"height":640,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2024\/03\/LH_Kachel_AntonME-ZeichnungTourbi-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2024\/03\/LH_Kachel_AntonME-ZeichnungTourbi-300x192.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":192,"medium_large":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2024\/03\/LH_Kachel_AntonME-ZeichnungTourbi-768x492.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":492,"large":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2024\/03\/LH_Kachel_AntonME-ZeichnungTourbi.jpg","large-width":1000,"large-height":640,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2024\/03\/LH_Kachel_AntonME-ZeichnungTourbi.jpg","1536x1536-width":1000,"1536x1536-height":640,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2024\/03\/LH_Kachel_AntonME-ZeichnungTourbi.jpg","2048x2048-width":1000,"2048x2048-height":640,"post-thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2024\/03\/LH_Kachel_AntonME-ZeichnungTourbi-150x150.jpg","post-thumbnail-width":150,"post-thumbnail-height":150,"wide":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2024\/03\/LH_Kachel_AntonME-ZeichnungTourbi.jpg","wide-width":1000,"wide-height":640}},"sub":"","text":"El tourbillon lo invent\u00f3 Abraham-Louis Breguet en 1795 y se solicit\u00f3 la patente en 1801. En un principio, estaba pensado para los relojes de bolsillo, que se llevaban durante horas en la misma posici\u00f3n, normalmente vertical, dentro del bolsillo. En el caso de los relojes de pulsera, que de por s\u00ed cambian constantemente de posici\u00f3n con el movimiento de la mu\u00f1eca, la utilidad t\u00e9cnica del tourbillon es limitada en la pr\u00e1ctica. Aun as\u00ed, sigue siendo una de las disciplinas m\u00e1s exigentes de la relojer\u00eda, ya que fabricar un bastidor giratorio preciso, ligero y resistente requiere una precisi\u00f3n extrema, del orden de d\u00e9cimas de mil\u00edmetro.   ","link":"","target":"","zusatzbild":false,"bild2":false,"ausrichtung":false,"sub2":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"textbild","header":"La evoluci\u00f3n: el tourbillon volador","anchor":false,"order":false,"bigtext":false,"bild":{"ID":8051,"id":8051,"title":"LH_Preview_Anton","filename":"LH_Preview_Anton.jpg","filesize":484062,"url":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2022\/10\/LH_Preview_Anton.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/es\/modelle\/anton\/lh_preview_anton-2\/","alt":"","author":"5","description":"","caption":"","name":"lh_preview_anton-2","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":8028,"date":"2024-09-11 11:51:23","modified":"2024-09-11 11:51:23","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","type":"image","subtype":"jpeg","icon":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":1500,"height":960,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2022\/10\/LH_Preview_Anton-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2022\/10\/LH_Preview_Anton-300x192.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":192,"medium_large":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2022\/10\/LH_Preview_Anton-768x492.jpg","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":492,"large":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2022\/10\/LH_Preview_Anton-1024x655.jpg","large-width":1024,"large-height":655,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2022\/10\/LH_Preview_Anton.jpg","1536x1536-width":1500,"1536x1536-height":960,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2022\/10\/LH_Preview_Anton.jpg","2048x2048-width":1500,"2048x2048-height":960,"post-thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2022\/10\/LH_Preview_Anton-150x150.jpg","post-thumbnail-width":150,"post-thumbnail-height":150,"wide":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2022\/10\/LH_Preview_Anton-1400x896.jpg","wide-width":1400,"wide-height":896}},"sub":"","text":"Un tourbillon cl\u00e1sico tiene dos soportes: el bastidor giratorio se encuentra entre dos puentes. El tourbillon volador prescinde del puente superior y se sujeta exclusivamente desde abajo. Este sistema de soporte unilateral lo desarroll\u00f3 la Escuela de Relojer\u00eda de Sajonia, en Glash\u00fctte, durante la primera mitad del siglo XX, y exige una precisi\u00f3n constructiva a\u00fan mayor, ya que el bastidor giratorio parece flotar libremente sobre el mecanismo. De este modo, la vista de la delicada jaula queda totalmente despejada, un efecto que convirti\u00f3 definitivamente al tourbillon de un mero instrumento de precisi\u00f3n en una pieza de exhibici\u00f3n visible del arte relojero.   ","link":"","target":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/es\/modelle\/anton\/","zusatzbild":false,"bild2":false,"ausrichtung":false,"sub2":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"textbild","header":"El tourbillon de Lang & Heyne","anchor":false,"order":true,"bigtext":false,"bild":false,"sub":"","text":"","link":"","target":"","zusatzbild":false,"bild2":false,"ausrichtung":false,"sub2":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","text":"<p>En la manufactura Lang &#038; Heyne, el modelo Anton cuenta con un tourbillon de minutos volantes. La caja rectangular, con su gran ventana para los segundos, deja a la vista la delicada estructura giratoria del tourbillon. El Anton est\u00e1 impulsado por el Calibre IX de la propia manufactura:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tama\u00f1o: 34 \u00d7 26,5 mm, altura: 5,5 mm<\/li>\n<li>Frecuencia: 18 000 alternancias por hora (2,5 Hz)<\/li>\n<li>Reserva de marcha: 70 horas<\/li>\n<li>17 rub\u00edes y 2 diamantes con talla brillante<\/li>\n<li>163 componentes<\/li>\n<li>Tourbillon volador de un minuto con bastidor giratorio montado en un solo lado<\/li>\n<li>Resorte de oro de tres brazos para la protecci\u00f3n contra impactos del bogie<\/li>\n<li>Rueda de segundos fija, indicaci\u00f3n de segundos mediante una aguja en forma de lira en el bastidor giratorio<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Al igual que con todos los calibres de la casa, aqu\u00ed tambi\u00e9n se combina el dise\u00f1o con el cl\u00e1sico acabado saj\u00f3n: engranajes biselados a mano, acabado \u00absol\u00bb en las ruedas de cuerda y un puente del volante grabado a mano con regulaci\u00f3n fina de cuello de cisne. As\u00ed, el tourbillon no es solo mec\u00e1nica, sino \u2014tal y como pretende la manufactura\u2014 una obra de artesan\u00eda que se puede ver. <\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","text":"<h2 dir=\"ltr\">Preguntas frecuentes sobre el tourbillon<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 sirve un tourbillon en un reloj?<\/strong>  Compensa las desviaciones de marcha debidas a la posici\u00f3n, ya que todo el mecanismo de escape \u2014el volante, la espiral, el \u00e1ncora y la rueda de \u00e1ncora\u2014 est\u00e1 alojado en una jaula giratoria que compensa los efectos de la gravedad mediante el giro.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u00bfEn qu\u00e9 se diferencia un tourbillon volador de uno cl\u00e1sico?<\/strong>  Un tourbillon cl\u00e1sico est\u00e1 montado entre dos puentes, mientras que un tourbillon volador solo lo est\u00e1 por un lado, desde abajo. As\u00ed, la jaula parece flotar libremente y se ve completamente desde arriba. <\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u00bfEs t\u00e9cnicamente necesario que un reloj de pulsera tenga un tourbillon?<\/strong>  No tanto como en el caso del reloj de bolsillo hist\u00f3rico, para el que se dise\u00f1\u00f3. En el reloj de pulsera, hoy en d\u00eda destaca sobre todo la maestr\u00eda artesanal de su construcci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>\u00bfQui\u00e9n invent\u00f3 el tourbillon?<\/strong>  Abraham-Louis Breguet, desarrollado en 1795 y patentado en 1801.<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"Unikate","block":[{"bild":false,"text":"Anton","link":{"text":"el modelo que lleva la complicaci\u00f3n","anfragebutton":false,"seite":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/es\/modelle\/anton\/"}},{"bild":false,"text":"Resumen de complicaciones","link":{"text":"Volver a la categor\u00eda","anfragebutton":false,"seite":""}},{"bild":false,"text":"Resumen de Caliber","link":{"text":"Para los lectores a los que les gusta la tecnolog\u00eda y quieren profundizar en el mecanismo del reloj","anfragebutton":false,"seite":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/es\/calibre\/"}}]}],"slide":[{"bild__video":true,"bild":{"ID":10337,"id":10337,"title":"Caliber_header","filename":"Caliber_header.webp","filesize":235704,"url":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2026\/06\/Caliber_header.webp","link":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/es\/calibre\/caliber_header-2\/","alt":"","author":"1","description":"","caption":"","name":"caliber_header-2","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":10410,"date":"2026-06-16 14:28:51","modified":"2026-06-24 13:18:37","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/webp","type":"image","subtype":"webp","icon":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":1920,"height":946,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2026\/06\/Caliber_header-150x150.webp","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2026\/06\/Caliber_header-300x148.webp","medium-width":300,"medium-height":148,"medium_large":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2026\/06\/Caliber_header-768x378.webp","medium_large-width":768,"medium_large-height":378,"large":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2026\/06\/Caliber_header-1024x505.webp","large-width":1024,"large-height":505,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2026\/06\/Caliber_header-1536x757.webp","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":757,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2026\/06\/Caliber_header.webp","2048x2048-width":1920,"2048x2048-height":946,"post-thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2026\/06\/Caliber_header-150x150.webp","post-thumbnail-width":150,"post-thumbnail-height":150,"wide":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/dateien\/2026\/06\/Caliber_header-1400x690.webp","wide-width":1400,"wide-height":690}},"video":false,"texte":{"text":"Tourbillon","subline":"Complicaci\u00f3n de Lang y Heyne"}}]},"wpml_current_locale":"es_ES","wpml_translations":{"en_US":{"locale":"en_US","id":10606,"slug":"tourbillon","post_title":"Tourbillon","href":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/en\/komplikationen\/tourbillon\/"},"de_DE":{"locale":"de_DE","id":10440,"slug":"tourbillon","post_title":"Tourbillon","href":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/komplikationen\/tourbillon\/"},"fr_FR":{"locale":"fr_FR","id":10677,"slug":"tourbillon","post_title":"Tourbillon","href":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/fr\/komplikationen\/tourbillon\/"},"ja":{"locale":"ja","id":10676,"slug":"tourbillon","post_title":"\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30eb\u30d3\u30e8\u30f3","href":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/ja\/komplikationen\/tourbillon\/"},"zh_CN":{"locale":"zh_CN","id":10681,"slug":"tourbillon","post_title":"\u9640\u98de\u8f6e","href":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/zh-hans\/komplikationen\/tourbillon\/"}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/komplikationen\/10679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/komplikationen"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/komplikationen"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/komplikationen\/10679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10680,"href":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/komplikationen\/10679\/revisions\/10680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lang-und-heyne.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}